Type-writing machine.



a. 'c'. STICKNEY. TYPE WRITING MACHINE.- APPLICATION FI LED 1! \N-5, 191-7.

Patented Dec. 3, I918.

2 SHEETS-SHEET I.

1 2 i lfflVENiTOR done by providing the State of New types are used.

- comrurlne new YORK.

TY E-WRITING MACHINE.

. Specification of Letters Patent.

STATES PATENT cur os.

BURNHAM c. srroimnv, or ELIZABETH, NEW- JERSEY, Assrsivon rrounminwoon vmorrmn consent-or new YORK, n. Y., ACORPOBATION or,

original application filed January 5, 1-915, Serial No. 556. Divided and this application filed January-5, 1917; Seria1No.140,820. v v 1 To all whom it may concern. :Be. it .known that I, BU RxHA M C. STICK- XEY. a citizen of the United States, residing in Elizabeth, in the county of Union and Jersey, have invented certainnew and useful. Improvements in Typeriting Machines, of which the following is a specification.

,This invention relates to an improvement in typewriting' mechanism and more espe-' cially to means for enabling atypewriter carriage, as it travels to determine difierent zones or maj r columns, and change the character of printin so that-digital items of different import. in tare. several columns may 'nted. This case is a divibe distinctly pr 'sion of my application No. 556, filed J anuary In writing columns import, as, for vexample, debit and credit items, it is often desirable that the worksheet when finished be self-explanatory; that is, that the debit and creditlitems be printed differently, so that one set of items will stand out from the other. In the present embodiment of the invention, this is digit type-bars with two sets of digits, distinctive one from the other. hen it is desired to print in a column one set of items, such as credit items, the lower-case digit types are used. hen it is desired to print anotherclass of items, such .as debit items, the upper-case digit The shift from one to the I ther is controlled automatically from the arriage itself by the tabulating stops or controlling the character 0 similar stops or tappets operating the usual case-shift" frame.

The character of print: -controlling stops is made so that they other-iii In one position they are eifective as f the printing and-iii the other position they are ineffective. They may also be adjustable along the car-' ria'ge so as'to determine'the particular location of the zones or major columns in which they become effective.

Other features and advantages will hereinafter appear. 7

In the accompanying drawings,

, Figure 1 is a vertical transverse section taken from front to rear with parts omitted to simplify the showing. I

Fig, 2 is a skeleton perspective view of the modified of figures of diflerent press. key-levers 8,

number will be in evidence,

'as in Fig. at,

"from' the lower-case case-shift mechanism upper-case position.

Fig. 3 is a'deta'il type-heads showing that each of the digit type-bars has two distinctive sets of characters of the same value, in this case, the distinction is merely one of=size,

ing largenumbers or capitals.

Fig. t is-a view similar to form of the invention, distinction between the digit type-1s one o configuratiomthe lower-case mal Arabic and the :u-pper-case being in italics.' I

Alphabet keys 1 torock bell cranks 4, to swing type-bars 5 up strike, through a printing-ribbon 6, a worksheet carried by noted in passing that the numeral type-bars 5 areprovided with two sets of types 9, the former characters, and the-latter for printing upper-case characters. These two sets 0 I showing." one ofthe characters of printing-controllin'g stops. in the act of shifting thecasesshift fr'ameto 8 and being for printing-lower-case viewof a group of the the lower-case v being small numbers and the upper-case be- Fig. 30f a in which the.

b61112 in norand numeral keys2 derearwardly so as to 75 the platen 7.. It will be types distinguish fronr eachother in out- 1 lines or other features, so t-hat'when writing:

with one set,

which will be clearly distinct from the numbers afi'orded when writing with the other set Thedisa characteristically written tinction may be one of magmtudefas in Fig-w 3, where the lower-case characters are'smal and the upper-case charactersare'largea or the distlnction may be one of conformation,

where the lower-case characters are normal Arabic and theup'p'er-case char- I acters italics.

The platen 7 is which travels on ways of an escapementmechanism include a rack 13, pivotally' carriage and engaging a PHHOII trolled by turn is controlled by dogs 15*. The dogs 15' mounted on a carriage 10, 11 under the control are oscillated into.

alternate engagementwith the escapern'entwheel 15, by a universal frame 16 operated by'heels 17 on all of the type-bars 5.

In order to enable the'change in printing types 8 an escapement wheel 15, which in fixed and movable x 12', which may mounted on the to the 'uppercase types 9, the-platen 7 is mounted 111B.

- frame 21, androcks the same numeral type-bars.

frame 18, which in the present instance, as is common" in Underwood typewrit'mg machines, is vertically adjustable so as to offer .the line of print of the work-sheet on the platen, normally, and

to the lower-case types 8., on other occasions to the upper-case types 9.

To effect.- the' movement of the'platen 7 and its frame 18, the latteris supported by a roller'19, which travels supported by a shift frame 21' which is mounted to swing about a shaft 22. The shift frame 21 may be rocked manually to effect a change in case or character of printing, by one or more shift keys 23. In the presentinstance, two are shown, one for a temporary shift and the other for .a semipernianent shift. These shift keys 23 are each provided with an upwardly-extending arm 24, which engages in back of the shift to elevate the platen 7 and its frame 18. 7

The carriage 10, which, as stated above,

obtains a step-by-step advancing movement at the striking of any of the keys 1 or 2, under the control of the escapement mechanism 12, also may. have a major'or jump 4 movement t6 change quickly from one zone or major column to another. For this purpose there is provided a tabulating mechanism, which may include decimal tabulating keys 25, which when depressed, rock keylevers 726 'to thrust up plunger stops 27 into the path of carriage stops 28, which may be adj ustably'mounted at letter-space intervals along a rack '29 carried by the carriage 10.

To effect the release of the carriage at the operation of the tabulating mechanism, a lever 30 universal to all of the plunger stops 27, may be rocked at the operation of any one thereof, to draw down 'on a link 31, so as to rock a lever 32, which bears at its forward end, a roller 33 underlying the rack 13, so as to lift the latter out of mesh with the controlling escapement pinion 14.

. It is often desirable to make the typewriting distinctive for writing digital items of different import, as for example, credit and debit items. For this purpose there are provided two different sets of type on the Lower-case type being used for one set of'items, such as credit items, and the upper-case type for another set of items, such as debit items. form of the types 8 and 9, may be used as shown in Figs. 3 and 4. In order that the carriage itself may control the change in the character of cording to a predetermined plan character-- istic of the work being done, one of the stops 28 or any other tappet, which, may or may notcog'iperate with plunger stops :27 is formed and positioned to come into play, on

entering a zone or column in which it is desired to write'debit or ripper-case items. In

on a shift rail 2f) 0 carriage 10 at such Eithe -of the typewriter ca'grriage travel.

printing automatically acscope of the invention,

claim the present instance,

an elongated feet or'extenbe in its upperwhen the tappet or stop is position as indicated at 28 in Fig. 3 When, however, a debit or' special item column is being determined, the

the special tappet or stop 28 controlling' upper-case writing, is"

extension will be located in its lower position j as indicated at 28 Fig.3, in which position itwill determine characters. To do this, long foot is a point as. will into play when'the work-sheet on the carriage brings to the printing point the columns at which it, is'desi'red to write debit or upper-case items. At such time the stop 28? will .come into engagement with a cam edge 35 on a zone-controlling bar 36 having an extent or fefiective length corresponding to the number of letter-spaces or digital columns desired in. the debit column or zone. so engaged will be de-.

The bar 36 when pressed downwardly and held depressed ,during the writing of the digits for the zone or major column. The depression of this bar forces down alink 37 connected thereto, which in turn swings downwardly a rock arm 38fixed on the shaft 22 which forms a pivotal mounting for the case-shift frame 21. This then will cause the case-shift frame 21 to rock forcing upwardl the shift rail 20, so that the platen frame 8 to its upper-case position when the uppercase digit type 9 will be effective to print.

It will thus be seen that a serieso columns-or zones representing selectively ,debitand credit items may be distinctively printed 75 the writing ofup'per-case:

the stop. 28 withiits properly positioned along the. bring it Y will be raised zone. in i which the case is automatically shifted to upper, with a lower case zone at each end with another setting of the stops. 28. there may be two separated zones. in which the Again,

case isautomatically shifted to-upper.

Variations may be resorted to improvements may be used without others.

within the and portions of the Having thus described. my invention. If-

1. The combination w types. of a platen cotiperating with sald types, a traveling car- -controlling means ,riage a plurality of riage, which of said types shall be in action, and adapted to be set for'opcrating said case-shift frame from said'cartimes in a" single traverse thereof.

'2. The combination with a typewriter can" with said I riage, of type-actions cooperating carriage and having duplicate sets of figure zones during a single typeactions having a plurality of sets ofv types cooperating with said carriage to print .on a work-sheet carried a case-shift mechamsm for determining by saidcarrriage,

which set of types shall print a tabulating mechanism for determining columnselecplaten,

tions in the travel of said carriage, stops performing two functions, cooperating with said tabulating mechanism to determine the column or zone selection, and connected to control said case-shift mechanism to determine the character of printing to correspond with the particular zone or column selected, and means for restoring the case-shift mechanism as the carriage concludes its movement through a zone.

4. The combination with type actions hav- -ing a plurality of different case characters,

of a platen having longitudinal movement relative to said type action to effect step-bystep printing and also having a movement transverse'to the longitudinal movement to eifect a change in the case or character of printing, and means for enabling one of said movements to cause the other f said movements, vices to vary the length of zone over which said change is effective,irrespective of the positlon of the zone.

5. The combination with type actions having a plurality of case characters to enable of a. platen having a traveling movement to enable character by character printing of said-type action,

and having a case-shift movement to enable selections in the character of printing. and automatic means controlled by the longitudinal movement of said platen and effective during a single traverse thereof. for causing repeated case shift movements of said so that each of a plurality of distinctive types of printing for different positions along said platen may be automatically had in each of a plurality of columns.

6. The combinationvvith a carriage hava traveling movement to determine difing well as being ferent zones or columns as a case-shift frame fordeterminingv said means also including decase-shift mechanism,

capable of step-by-step feeding, of typeactions cooperating shiftable means to bring. a certain oneoff said sets into use,

of said carriage, and

a single traverse 'of the carria-ge to el'i a'ble each of said adjustable elementsbothto locate a column or zone and-also; to operat said shiftable means, to 'change.theb chara c.

ter of printing in the"lo'cated zone;" 'means shiftable means to normal position-atthe completion being provided for 'vrestoring' the of .writing in a zone. 1

7. The combination with a carriage-of e ai'plu'ralityofi: dliferent sets of types eooperatingwithsaid '1 platen, type actionshaving platen to print,, case-shifttmechanisniierr-. the type of printing;:;..a-=

abling a change in cam extending over a zone for operating said case-shift mechanism, and-one 01 more tappets carried by said carriage for automatically operating'said cam by travel of said carriage, said tappets adapted to be set so as to'vary the length of the zone over which the case shift is effective.

a semieslof ments indrv vidually ad ustable al t travel means Effectiveduring withfisaldcarriageand" hav ng a plurality of sets of'typ'es" toigivedlstmctive typewritingflat'different times,

carriagearranged to actuate said cam bar to independently vary the position and number of letter-spaces over which the cam bar is effective.

9. The ombination with a carriage, of a laten carried by said carriage, type actions cooperating with said platen having a plurality of different case of characters, cascshift mechanism for enabling the change ofthe case of printing, alinkage' connected to operate said case-shift mechanism, connected to operate said linkage, and one or more tappets mounted on said carriage to cooperate with said cam bar to operate said said cam bar' having an effective length corresponding to a plurality of letter-spaces or digit columns as written by said type actions.

10. The combination with a traveling car riage, of type-actions arranged to strike the work-sheet carried by the said carriageat a, common printing point. duplicate sets of figure types having a different significance a cam bar 7 forlprintinfiat that point, and means cone position of the carriage in its.

trolled by t travel for determining which set shall-print.

11. The.' combination with a letter-feeding carriage, ofa platen mounted on said carriage,; type-actions eoiiperating .with said platen. having a-pluralityofdiiferent case eharacters, case-shiftmechanism for enabling a I change in the case'ofprinting, unsymmetrieal tappets separatel set'table alon said carr1age,ja 'c'am' exten ing over'a Splura ity 'of v letter-spaces'zin the travel'of said carriage" and adapted to be swung" bysaid tappets,

cording tothe location. of- .their major sides,

- and-connections whereby the case shift is effective "when 'the' cam 4 f the"onnections-'b'e1ng is. n ctiv he is swung by a'tapp'et,

the

' said 1 carriage,

; lating device for such that the case shift no tappetis effective on".

memes? 12. The combination with a traveling ear rlage, of duplicate sets of figure types havlng a different significance for printing on a earn adjacentthe travel of and-extending alon a subpart of the travel thereo a rack said carriage stantiai bar forming part of said carriage, stops set:

table on said rack bar,

ertain of said stops having extensions to cooperate with said 'cam; connections whereby when said cam is inits normal position one of said sets of types is effective to print, and when sh fted by a stop from its normal position another of said-sets isefl'ective to print, and a tabu-' 

